INTRODUCTION TO NUCLEAR PHYSICS:
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NUCLEAR PHYSICS Nuclear physics is a captivating field that explores the properties and behavior of atomic nuclei, uncovering the fundamental forces that govern these minuscule yet potent entities. This article aims to provide an insightful overview of nuclear physics, including its historical evolution, core concepts, practical applications, ongoing developments, and future possibilities. Historical Background The origins of nuclear physics trace back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by pivotal discoveries in radioactivity and atomic structure. The seminal work of scientists like Henri Becquerel, Marie and Pierre Curie, and Ernest Rutherford laid the foundation for understanding the intricacies of nuclear phenomena. Becquerel's accidental discovery of radioactivity in uranium compounds set off a chain of investigations that led to the identification of new elements and the unraveling of radiation properties. The Curie family's groundbreaking research